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Who Controls the North Pole?

Six countries are staking claims to Arctic waters as ice disappears. Russia leads with 4.8 million square kilometers (1.85 million square miles), Canada has 4 million square kilometers (1.54 million square miles), Denmark claims 2.2 million square kilometers (843,345 square miles) through Greenland. What’s beneath the melting ice makes these claims worth fighting over.

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Political maps

Greenland’s Strategic Value

A remote island with just 57,000 inhabitants is becoming a focal point for global competition. Greenland’s retreating glaciers are exposing massive mineral deposits including rare-earths that China currently dominates. Meanwhile, new Arctic shipping routes and strategic military positioning make this Danish territory increasingly valuable to major powers.

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Wars

Frontlines That Barely Move

Russian forces have taken about 4,669 km² (1,803 square miles) in Ukraine over the past year. A map comparison shows this pace matches WWI’s Western Front from 1915-16. At the Somme in 1916, four months of fighting gained just 12 km (7.5 miles) and cost over 1 million casualties.

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